What is the primary goal of marine spatial planning?

The primary goal of marine spatial planning is to manage ocean space and resources effectively. This holistic approach aims to balance ecological, economic, and social objectives to optimize the use of marine areas while ensuring the sustainability of both natural resources and marine habitats. By developing an integrated management framework, marine spatial planning addresses potential conflicts among different ocean uses—such as shipping, fishing, and conservation—allowing for coordinated decision-making that considers various stakeholder needs.

This approach enables sound governance of marine environments and helps to mitigate negative impacts on marine ecosystems, which are crucial for the well-being of coastal communities and biodiversity. It is a proactive strategy that seeks to establish clear guidelines for how marine spaces should be utilized over the long term, aligning with conservation efforts while supporting sustainable development.