What is the process of absorption in the context of sound?

Absorption in the context of sound refers to the process where sound energy is converted into heat as it travels through a medium. This phenomenon occurs when sound waves encounter materials that do not perfectly reflect the waves, leading to a loss of energy. During absorption, part of the sound energy is transformed into thermal energy due to molecular interactions within the absorbing material. This process is essential in various applications, including soundproofing, where reducing the intensity of sound in a given area is desired.

The other processes mentioned involve different interactions of sound waves. Reflection involves sound waves bouncing off surfaces, which can lead to echoes. Diffraction relates to the bending of sound waves around obstacles or through openings, allowing sound to propagate in new directions. Enhancement of sound quality refers to processes that improve clarity or richness of sound, which is not related to the energy loss characteristic of absorption.