Which acoustic mapping technology is known for its high-resolution imaging?

Side scan sonar is recognized for its ability to produce high-resolution images of the sea floor and submerged objects. This technology emits sonar waves from a towed or mounted device, capturing detailed backscattering information as these waves bounce off the surface of various underwater features. The resulting images provide a view that resembles aerial photographs, allowing for the identification of small objects, structures, and detailed textures of the seafloor.

While thermal sonar and infrared mapping play roles in other types of environmental sensing and analysis, they do not provide the same level of detail when it comes to underwater imaging. Standard sonar typically has more limited resolution compared to side scan sonar, making it less effective for detailed mapping applications. Thus, side scan sonar stands out as the premier choice for high-resolution acoustic mapping in maritime contexts.