Why is managing ocean space important in marine spatial planning?

Managing ocean space is crucial in marine spatial planning primarily to minimize conflicts and preserve marine ecosystems. This approach involves strategically allocating different areas of the ocean for various uses, such as fishing, shipping, recreation, and conservation. By carefully planning and designating spaces, marine spatial planning helps ensure that these uses do not negatively impact each other, reducing the likelihood of conflicts between different stakeholders, such as commercial fishers, recreational boaters, and conservationists.

Furthermore, preserving marine ecosystems is essential for maintaining biodiversity, supporting fisheries, and securing the health of the ocean. Healthy ecosystems can provide resilience against environmental changes, such as climate change and pollution. This balanced management approach helps ensure sustainable use of ocean resources while also safeguarding habitats and biodiversity, making it a foundational aspect of modern ocean governance.